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An Out-of-Tune Symphony at Molavi Hall
By Sami Salehi Sabet
sami@tehranavenue.com
January 2008
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In "An Out of Tune Symphony" theater director and actor {Atilla Pesyani} is offering a different reading of the oldest poem-myth in the world, "The Epic of Gilgamesh," one that closely resembles the artistic experience of the main character of the play in two ways: Weakness and Discord. Both King Gilgamesh and the play's director are out of tune with their surroundings. And they have to suffer as a result. An Out of Tune Symphony demands a multilayered evaluation. It is theater within theater. It uses metaphor as well as direct political commentary to say something about the situation of theater today.

From a Sociological Perspective

A theater troupe is experimenting with the story of Gilgamesh, preparing its stage performance for a festival. While the troupe rehearses, we realize that its director faced bureaucratic and political barriers in getting permission to stage the play. The troupe has been rehearsing for the past year and a half. The cast and crew are unhappy with how things are evolving. In this midst, the main female character of the play offers to help out with the permission. She guarantees that the play will make it to the festival without hindrance. She is the queen of “cats” at the City Theater. She tells the director that her cats can force permission from theater officials (and at the end they do). Meanwhile, one by one the cast abandons the production, leaving the director in dire need of new actors and actresses. Again, the main female character comes to his aid and suggests her cats to take the place of the actors. The director first rejects this off-the-wall but soon submits to it. The play does well at the festival with the feline cast, so much so that critics and officials call it a spark of hope for the nation's theater. But now, the director is unhappy about the state of things.

Sociologically, this play can be looked at in two ways: A) It is a shrewd commentary on the state of Iranian theater and its fringe issues – like the confusion over the issuance of permissions, censorship of individuals and ideas, the ills of the criticism industry, the formation of partisan groups whose political inclinations out-weigh their theatrical concerns, the approach of journalists. B) An Out of Tune Symphony is the outcome of years of struggle by *Kargah-e Namayesh*, the experimental theater “workshop” group which Pesyani founded some years back. It can be called the culmination of the efforts of Kargah in bringing young talents into the fray at a time when officials theater organizations have failed.

Aesthetic Analysis

One of the peculiarities of “modern” forms of creative expression is the individualization of works to the extent that it becomes difficult for the audience to understand parts of what the director wants to do or say. This may be due to the richness of symbolic registers or to a strict adherence to aesthetic codes that render the play meaningless. During An Out of Tune Symphony there are many moments where we don't understand what is taking place. But here it's not because there is nothing to understand. Pesyani is providing us with so many meaningful details that we are hard put following and tracing all of them in one viewing.

Structural Analysis

The structure of An Out of Tune Symphony is based on ritualistic performances and alienation. Rituals for Pesyani function as guides for thought and not to provoke emotional responses. The play reminds its viewers that it needs their full attention and won't allow them to submerge themselves in the plot. There are two ways in which alienation takes place:

1) The presence of actors with no role in the scene on the peripheries of the stage.
2) Play within a play, which is the most distinguishing characteristic of
An Out of Tune Symphony
as opposed to other Pesyani productions.
3) Live performance of music on stage combined with with musical effects (bells and jingles, voice effects, a medley of instruments).
4) Short comments blurted out during the changing of acts with sound effect, sentences such as, “A camel is a horse that has been designed by a team,” “The sea of sorrow has no coast, the hero of sorrow has no host,” or “Who the hell knows what that piano is doing in the corner of the hall .” What these sentences do is to offer food for thought, engaging the audience through burlesque or wise-sayings, and it is through these that Pesyani is trying to make the audience see the world the way he wants them to. Another function of these entr'actes is to divert the attention of the audience off the play momentarily.

Acting

Acting is stylized. The distribution of roles among a young cast who are capable of giving body to the characters is one of the major achievements of this play. A second achievement is harmony between actors and actresses in scenes where they have to act as a group. No one is given a special place.

Costumes

Dress design is emphatically non-Iranian. It is possible that this is a ploy to point to nowhere in particular. But then, costumes remind us of European settings (priestly cloaks, hats & tie, etc.). Still, the bells attached to the costumes not only create sound effects, which keep us company throughout the play but they also remind us of cats.

Set

The set is composed of two concentric squares. The inner square is red and the outer yellow. At the center stands a vertical pole, which reminds us of traditional Iranian farcical plays of ruhowzi. This becomes even more true when we see the satirical (and critical) approach of the play. Set design is dynamic. There is visual suspense. We are invited, with each change in scenes, to redefine our memory as the set is redefined with the progression of the play. We owe these to the bare set, scattered chairs and two large table that can be arranged like logo units to create objects like rostrum, office space, basement, gathering hall, city theater, etc.

Lighting

The play employs only one fixed light – yellow tint daylight – for all scenes, and this is despite the expressionistic atmospheres of this play.

Textual Analysis

As mentioned at the beginning of this article, this play is a performance critique, as such it only makes sense for it to have objectives other than what the evolution of the story suggests. As metaphor, the replacement of humans by cats is a clever ploys Pesyani and {Pouria Azarbaijani} (co-writer) have used to highlight the play's expressionistic feel, betrayals of trust and sycophancy. Since the play criticizes the state of Iranian theater today, and since it tries to show how repression is taking its toll, it repeatedly tries to portray the main character (the director) as victim. This victimization works against the play, as it brings the text closer to romantic texts.

The director is passive. He stands before the Queen of Cats as a powerless figure, so miserable whose sight becomes comical and artificial. When he shows up on stage as King Gilgamesh (the play within the play), he looks even more absurd and miserable. He suffers from the cruelty of others. The Epic of Gilgamesh figures prominently in this play and the assumption is that everyone knows this epic poem and its significance, which may be a problem to an uninitiated viewer.

The play gives away its message very quickly. But this shouldn't be considered a shortcoming of the play. In the middle of this 80 min play, it becomes obvious what the playwrights wanted to say. What happens in the second half of the play are these: 1) We see no suspense or resolutions, 2) We see more and more ridicules of situations, 3) We enjoy the audio-visual attractions.

Final Word

An Out of Tune Symphony, is a new theatrical experiment and a huge step forward for Iranian theater. It deserves our every attention as viewers and critics looking for contemporary forms of expression.



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