The Art
Drama Exhibition Film Literature Music
Editor's Corner
Editorial Feature Video
Around Town
Cafe Citylog Fiction Society Outdoors
Archive
Mailing List
Riyas Komu at Azad Art Gallery in Tehran
By Behrang Samadzadegan
arts@tehranavenue.com
June 2010
به فارسی بخوانيم
  Email to a friend


Safe to Light, an exhibition of the works of {Riyas Komu}, was held at AZAD Art Gallery in Tehran from 9 to 28 April 2010.

Independent artists from countries with whom we share geographical and cultural boundaries seldom hold exhibits in Iran and this has been especially true in the past five years when official budgets for contemporary arts has been slashed drastically; as such, Safe to Light was a welcomed guest to visual artists and viewers thirsty for new ways of looking at artistic practices. Also important was the fact that a curator, {Shahin Merali}, who had previously worked with the artist, introduced and contextualized the show for Iranian audiences.komu.903.81.desert_.jpg

Making art in the era of Globalization is no longer limited to a few geographical focal points; rather, it is the outcome of an amalgamation of many subcultures and sub-discourses that have incorporated the mandates of globalization and as such they influence the way art is perceived and made. The contemporary world of art has turned it back to meta-narratives and gives priority to native and local discourses. Especially in the past two decades, the arts of societies that have been removed from the "global village" have been the center of attention because it has become clear that globalization can only lead to contradictory representation if such arts are not included in the discourse. As such, globalization has changed course with local and native cultural forms included in the field like circles that form the overall contemporary global art and culture.

Exhibits by artists from various countries provide the opportunity for those who follow contemporary art practices to acquaint themselves with the latest developments. In this midst, works of artists from countries that are geographically close to Iran is of immense importance, because it makes it possible for artist to see how such a phenomenon as globalization is seen by artists who share cultural ties to Iran -- especially India and Turkey, who have long advanced their art within the globalization discourse.

It is also important for such exhibits to be carefully picked and presented; otherwise, they may have little benefit. It is here that the role of the "curator" komu.903.85.royal_screw.a.jpgbecomes essential. An informed curator can turn an exhibit into an event that speaks to the concerns of our age.

The themes that Komu chooses are close to the people of non-Western nations. At the same time, and contrary to the majority of works intended for a global audience, Safe to Light refused to juxtapose two flat layers of Tradition + Modernity that our eyes are so accustomed to seeing in works of internationally recognized non-Western artists, of which Komu is one. His treatment of the situation of art in the East goes beyond the stereotypical binarities of Tradition versus Modernity. To put it differently, works of Riyas Komu are void of voluntary provincialism and simplification.

What meets the eye is the technical sophistication and masterful execution of works that, interestingly enough, blur the line between art and artifact. The use of wood and metal in these works gives birth to sculptures that are visually beautiful at the same time that they open multiple layers of meaning and interpretation. To put it differently, the orientalist thirst for exotic artifacts is satisfied only to reveal historical and political intentions. History and historical signifiers seem to be their main conceptual vector. The ideological and ethnic tensions in the region, the persistence of old beliefs and customs alongside new fashions and lifestyles, and the onus of colonialism in a post-colonial age are evident in Komu's works. The artist's position vis-à-vis these markers is neither that of a victim nor a militant. As an artist from India, he sees his role as one of offering new intellectual interpretations that touch on a wide range of emotions and beliefs.

Komu's works incorporate various ethnic-cosmopolitan stratagems and devices, which make them fresh and fascinating to Tehrani viewers, some of whom found the artist's approach to be propitious in finding a place in the global art scene. But Tehranis clearly needed more time to absorb the rich layers of meaning engendered by Komu's work, at the same time that they could identify with the political and historical issues that they brought about. For example, in "Blood Brothers", the viewerkomu.903.82.bed.jpg faces an array of cast aluminum soldiers arranged on the northern and part of the eastern walls of the gallery. This work, according to Komu, was conceived to show ethic and religious strife prevalent in modern-day India. But any viewer, not only an Iranian, from the shores of Indus River to the Adriatic Sea, can relate to the atmosphere of conflict and tension, of militarism and social turmoil. From the Indian Ocean to Gibraltar, do we know of a nation that has not suffered the devastations of war? 

Another work, "The Scent of Funeral," looks like a massage table, which to the artist represents detoxification, and which lays bare the increasing wave of Islamophobia around the globe. "The Desert" speaks to the people of the Middle East. The Desert of Komu is a wooden horse split in half and held together by a twisted metal pipe. The wooden horse is thus deformed and transformed to twist entrenched concepts. For most people the desert is synonymous with camels, desiccation and aridity, but for the people of the region, it conjures another word: Oil. Oil is not a foreign notion to a Middle Easterner, although it has always been accompanied by the presence of foreigners.komu.903.83.safe_to_light.a.jpg

The centerpiece of the exhibit was “Safe to Light”, a work that resembled a laboratory distillation set made of recycled wood (the artist is careful to point out next to all his wooden works that they are made of recycled material). Komu’s consistent references to political and historical issues kept the viewer wondering what this device was alluding to. But the presence of a hand-operated water pump next to the distillation set pointed to a more metaphorical meaning -- perhaps future wars would be fought over water rather than oil.

“Halima” was the only painting in the collection. An apparition of a child or a woman is standing before a microphone. Colors diffuse to give the scene a murkykomu.903.84.haleema.jpgfeel. Nothing is visible except the face and the mouth of the individual in the painting. It is not clear what “Halima” is saying? Is she singing? Is she shouting? In conversation with the artist we learn that Halima is both the name of the artist’s mother and daughter. To the visitors of his Tehran exhibit, Komu is drawing commonalities between several countries of the region – a history rife with words never spoken and never heard while the future generation tries to speak and to be heard.

Contrary to other works in this exhibit, the “Royal Screw” was easier to decipher. The wooden work had the handle of a sword and the body of a screw. Next to the title “royal” it could not fail to direct the viewer’s attention to power-holders and land-mongers.

Image Credit

Thanks to Azad Art Gallery

 



Top